Edgar Allan Poe born on January 19, 1809, was known as the...

Edgar Allan Poe born on January 19, 1809, was known as the creator of the modern detective story and innovator of the science fiction genre. Although, people identify him because of his horror stories as well as his haunting lyric poetry, there was a different side of him other than a gruesome, mysterious individual prowling in the shadows of moonlit cemeteries. Poe’s childhood was very tragic and affected his adult life when growing up. Poe was the second son of actors David and Elizabeth Poe. Shortly after Poe was born, his father abandoned the family in 1810 and the following death of his twenty-four year old mother in 1811, left Poe an orphan at the young age of three. Poe was adopted by a guy named john, who was a strict unemotional†¦show more content†¦Poe aimed to create a different change in the magazine industry but failed to do so because of the unnecessary funding. Poe, most likely made his success in fame in January 1845. Poe became a household name; he had published his two books within that year and started his own magazine business. There were rumors about Poe with a different woman his wife health made leave the city and go back. Virginia died of tuberculosis ten years later. Poe dearly loved his wife and when she died he fell apart. When he wrote â€Å"The Raven†, the character is grief over death of â€Å"Lenore† when a raven visits him. Raven is symbolic figure that is used in Poe poem to symbolize death. â€Å" Thy God hath lent thee-by these angels he hath sent thee Respite- and Nepenthe from the memories of Lenore!†(The Raven). Which, Lenore is the representation of Poe’s deceased wife Virginia. Poe want to hang to his wife’s memory because he just doesn’t want to let go over her death. He was a lost soul and was devastate. Majority of the critics thought after the death of his wife, he would be done for good. The critics were right about Poe and he lived only about two more years in giving lectures and writing for his latest magazine, â€Å" The Stylus†. Poe’s works have received criticism as well as much praise, over the years. Numerous professionals who researched Poe’s life and his writings, knew that his writings were reflections of his real life situations. However,Show MoreRelatedThe Great Authors And Poets Of History2014 Words   |  9 Pagescentury poet Edgar Allan Poe. Poe wrote countless poems and short stories of the horror genre. Poe’s early life, military activity, romantic relationships and life as an author all played a significant role in his writings and the formation of his career as an author and poet. The work Poe did years ago still impacts the world of literature today and has provided a basis for which today’s short stories are written and formatted. IIA. Edgar Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809 to actors David

Walt Whitman A Strong Minded and Anxious American Author...

THESIS: Walt Whitman was a very strong minded, and anxious American author, who accomplished goals and made a great impact on the world today. introduction: The great life of Walt Whitman is still talked about today. He went from being a student, to a journalist, then an editor. He was very successful and thoughtful, and made many accomplishments during his 73 years of life. BODY: 1. Walt Whitman didn’t have a terrible life, but it wasn’t perfect.(Walt Whitman.† Encyclopedia Brittanica. Encyclopedia Brittanica online edition. Encyclopedia Brittanica inc. 2012. Web.13 Nov.†¦show more content†¦He was proud of the way he stayed confident, and focused while editing the paper. Walt made it very clear for the readers to understand. Walt’s brother read one of his articles, and next time he wrote Walt, he let him know that he was proud of him for achieving his lifetime goal, and that he wanted to see him soon. On the day that Walt heard that his brother was wounded at war, he traveled up to Fredricksburg, and stayed in a camp about 2 mile away from the base. ( Walt Whitman.† Encyclopedia Brittanica. Encyclopedia Brittanica Academic online edition. Encyclopedia Brittanica inc, 2012. Web.13 Nov.2013 http:// www.brittanica.com / Eb checked/topic/642866 ) He spent his spare time visiting the wounded and dying soldiers. Walt sta yed there until he saw that his brother was doing better, then he returned to Brooklyn and received good news; Whitman had got a promotion, this was January of 1865 but in June he was dismissed because the secretary of the interior thought that â€Å"The leaves of grass† was indecent. That same year, he entitled a poem called â€Å"Drum Tops†, the sequel of this poem contained his great elegy on president Abraham Lincoln. Walt greatly admired Abe’s work. He held the theory that the chief function of the poet personality in his verse. 3. He remained a poet for as long as he could. Walt was one of the oldest poets there was at the time. He started at an early age, and never gave up. He had been getting sick, but he alwaysShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesin a Demanding Economy Text  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2004 Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum: The Power of Management Capitol 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy Text  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2004 3 the strong business growth of pacesetter companies in the United States and throughout the world? How can companies renew and sustain those factors in the face of the business slowdowns and major fluctuations that challenge the longterm continuation of profitable

Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’ Free Essays

In the excerpt from R. Cantillion ‘Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’ relationship between price and costs of production are being described and explained. Author emphasizes that price of a commodity is a ‘measure of the Land and Labour which enter into its Production’. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now In other words, price consists of labour and manufacturing costs and should reflect the quality of these two factors. In the excerpt, author makes some accurate assumptions. Firstly, he notices the difference in value of land and labour: ‘One Acre of Land produces more Corn or feeds more Sheep than another. The work of one Man is dearer than that of another’. I am interpreting land as the quality of materials to produce a commodity and consider only labour included in manufacturing. So the fertility of land (which is equal to the quality of the good, as the more fertile land is, the tastier, nicer and bigger fruits it will produce) and quality of labour should be included in the price. Author uses example with wool suite to illustrate his observations : ‘If the Wool of the one Acre is made into a suit of coarse Cloth and the Wool of the other into a suit of fine Cloth, as the latter will require more work and dearer workmanship it will be sometimes ten times dearer’. So the suit of fine cloth will be more expensive than the one from coarse cloth even thought the price of materials used for these suits are the same. It means that price difference of the costumes is determined by the price of labour. Fine cloth suit requires more skilled work and at the same time more expensive work. Skilled workers, with more knowledge are more efficient so their labour costs more. Same relationship between price and quality of materials exist: ‘the price of the Hay in a Field, on the spot, or a Wood which it is proposed to cut down, is fixed by the matter or produce of the Land, according to its goodness’. Author uses phrases such as ‘land fertility’ and ‘quality of the produce of the land’, but for simplicity, let’s assumes that it is the quality of materials used for production or the quality of the good itself it is a raw material. The price of billets is determined by the quality of timber, the price of hay is determined by the quality of the grass cut. In this case the difference between two identical piles of wood or two rolls of hay is determined by the quality of the materials. This given example proves that relationship between the price and quality of the materials do exists. Another accurate observation was made about the surplus and the shortage influence to the price. Author used an example with corns: ‘If the Farmers in a State sow more corn than usual†¦ gt; there are more sellers than buyers the Market Price of the Corn will necessarily fall below the intrinsic price or Value’. In other words, supply which is larger than demand will create a surplus, the price will decrease and will be below the equilibrium price. Same example with corns was used to illustrate the shortage: ‘Farmers sow less corn than is needed for consumption there will be more buyers than sellers and the Ma rket Price of corn will rise above its intrinsic value. ’ When demand is larger than supply, a shortage will occur, causing prices to go up. These processes were simply but accurately explained in the text. The author also noticed the government’s importance in economics. He explained how prices can be fixed: ‘the Magistrates of the City are able to fix the Market Prices of many things, like bread and meat†¦ ’. This is simply government’s policy of price floor which enables to keep the market prices above equilibrium price to protect the producers. Despite these accurate observations, inconsequence can be found. First of all, author does not consider all factors that influence the price. Costs of labour and materials are part of production costs but there are also price of the machinery needed for production, taxes, transportation costs and many more, according to the business. All these fixed and variable costs must be included in the price of the commodity. Profits were not considered as well but are very important as they can make up most of the price especially of brand name products. Prime cost of a designer handbag is far lower than its market price because it includes huge profits for the designer. So the main idea of the text is correct but there are still some places to be improved. In conclusion, the excerpt from R. Cantillion ‘Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’ includes quite a few accurate examples and observations about economy and more specifically about the relationship between the price and quality of materials and labour (in author’s terminology: ‘The Price and Intrinsic Value of a Thing in general is the measure of the Land and Labour which enter into its Production‘). Essay was written in the beginning of the XVIII century so the examples and terminology of the text are quite archaic. Time of publishing might also be the reason why essay include inconsistencies. How to cite Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’, Essay examples

Concept of Positive Accounting Research Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Report on Positive Accounting Research. Answer: Introduction: In this report, the research has been conducted over the positive accounting. This research has been done over the positive accounting.Thisstudy reveal about the various issues a company could face due to many issues and mistakes in the concepts of accounting of preparation of financial and accounting statement. For this research, many academic books, journals, academic papers, concepts, theories and framework have taken asgrantedfor analyzing the true concept of positive accounting and its usage in the company (Dyckman, and Zeff, 2014). Through thisresearch, it has been studied that positive accountingresearch is an intellectual project in a wider concept. For analyzing it, many science related techniques could be used by professionals to recognize the upstreamsource of it particularly. An influence has been done over the accountingepistemology and ontology (positive). It has been done to analyze an estimation in accounting and its practices. This report has been prepared in such a manner that all the details of accounting concept and methodologies could be covered (Kabir, 2011). Many errors has also been identified in this report. The instance view and summary of this reporttellsabout the accountings current and future factorsand its impact over all the concepts, arguments framework and theories which has been stated in this article. More, some research questionshas been framed to analyze the data and concepts of positive accounting. Through this research, many other hurdles have been analyzed due to accounting practices to the auditors and accountants which have a continuous involvement with these practices. Frameworks concepts have been communicated and researched in this paper by conducting a research over the practices of accounting and the link between the theory of cause and effect(Everett et al, 2015). At the end ofthis paper someknowledge has been offered about the limitations,advantages and disadvantagesof research. Lastly, this paper tell the readerabout conclusion of paper. The conclusion has been described with many recommendationssuch as how the accounting practices could be used in a better manner. Summary of Article: The stated artcle of positive accounting and its practices purposessomeknowledge of positive accounting, human behavior, its practices, cause effect relationship, researchetc. in dogged approach in concern of accounting. This article depict about numerousfactors such as dependent and independent factor to generateanimpacton accountant and auditors (Klemstine and Maher, 2014). Such kind of practices of accounting permits aperson to analystbarrier which could restrict the development of a mutual decision about accounting and auditing of a professional. The main aim of this paper is to place somepractices inefficient and effectivemanner and in a better way of accounting to expect the research of accounting program. Thistheoretical,structural and conceptual framework of the given articleof accounting isinstigatedto boost theself-interestfunctionsof an individual so that the interaction could be done in a perfect way with some contract and with the help of many persons. Through this article, it has been found that many authorities and power have been got by the professionals on this research in quite positive way which is totally based upon many factors such as human behavior, performance, interpretation of human, decisions, cause and effect relationship etc. this article depict about the many theories and framework which have been introduced by many authors and auditors. They have revealed that the decisions could be taken by the accountants and auditors on their own basis. Their own decision and mindset would help them to accomplish the task easily (Melis, 2007). But it has also been found that if the auditor and accountant would use their own will to accomplish their duties then the chances of conflict would raise as every individual would do work according to their perception and mind set which is unique in every body. Continuously, this article explains about diverse theories of accounting practice which help the accountant to prepare the accounting and financing data in a proper manner. It also depict that if the accountant and auditors would be pressurized to work under pressure than the task might be accomplished by them but the chances of error and mistakes would enhance on huge level as they would not have the time to recheck their work and all the accounting and auditing concepts would not be followed by them properly. This article also explains about the many theories such as comprehensive and casual theory. It also explains that these theories could not help the company to analyze the exact behavior of a human (Smith, 2014). It has also been found through this article about epistemology and ontology phenomena of accounting. These phenomena offer some depth knowledge about the accounting and its practices to the users. This notion has been prominent in apprehension of variation that could be found through these theories. Still, the primary issue of this research is due to the ambiguous structures and concepts. It guides the huge muddle at the time of analyzing the facts and theories. This qualitative research of auditing and accounting has been used to collect all the data, figures etc to conduct the research properly. More, this article paper also depict about the practices of accounting that create a huge part in the accounting and auditing by using the scientific technique to identify the behavior, conflicts and relationship of cause and effect. Accordingly it has been suggested that the person must conduct a research over these theories to overcome all the issues (Li, 2015). The test would help the person to evaluation about the behavior and action of the organization. Research questions: The main issues and problems a person could face while conducting the research over the cause and effect theory, human behavior and accounting framework? Why the different theories of accounting offer different results? Which factors must be considered by the researcher to conduct a successful research? What is cause and effect relationship and the phenomena of accounting? Theoretical Framework: This reasrch has been conducted over the accounting and auditing people. Theories, their behavior, accounting concept, accounting phenomena, cause effect relationship etc. This research has been done over many conceptual frameworks, arguments of professionals etc. It is mainly concerned to identify the best of theory of positive accounting for the professionals. More, all the concept and points of this article have been researched to analyze every point of accounting perfectly (Ahmed, Neel and Wang, 2013). A study depicts that the theoretical framework, concepts and accounting regulations that offers many breakdown which would help in the practices of accounting. This research would also depict about the pressurized work and the conflicts among the accounting and auditing professionals because of the individual will (Samkin and Deegan, 2012). Many hypothetical tests has been conducted over this study to analyze the perfect result by auditors in its research by following many rules, regulations, concepts and practices of positive accounting. These models, theories and frameworks helps the individual to enhance their knowledge about the various accounting theories (Coetsee, 2010). These frameworks of accounting and auditing put forward the individual to exploit the fundamental accounting models to sort entire financial data and figures. The substance of this paper has been over and done with the concepts of accounting and qualitative factors as it provide clear understanding about accounting practices. Darwin theory evaluates about accounting theories and its impact over the practices of accounting and human behavior. The main theory of these accounting standards is to analyze the actual outcome and the expected outcome. It provides a concern to the user to get the actual result (Deegan, C., 2017). After that, such information could be fretful by the professionals to study errors in accounting. Equally, it is also not easy for the professionals to identify the correct theories which could be helpful for the professionals. Thus by conducting this research, it could be said that if the significant model would be used by the professionals then the error would be of type 1 error only. Many subsequent theories are also considered by the individual to recognize the cause and effect theory and the best conceptual framework for preparing the financial reports. After it, the null hypothesis is opted for this research to give the base of the study to the researcher and understand the concept of accounting properly (Guan, 2014). Null hypothesis has been taken according to the secondary data and huge assumptions. Finally it might be explained that all the factors of this article have been studied in the research to reach over a conclusion. Significant of positive accounting research This study is quite significant for the professionals to analyze every framework, concept of accounting and the exact theories of auditing and accounting. This research explains the reader about every accounting concept, theories and framework connected with the practical life of accounting professional. Positive accounting concepts have been studied in this research. The important significance of this file is as follows: Every accounting theories have been studied very well It gives a depth knowledge to the readers about the accounting as well as auditing. The human behavior has been described well Gives a differentiation about the individual and group decision Explains the changes which could be opt by the professional to mitigate every risk The outcome of this study would overcome all the issue of accounting Explain the cause and effect relationship Data has been collected very rapidly by secondary sources (Deegan, 2013) Professionals have analyzed the behavior of human to analyze the best theory of accounting. The hypothetical test has been performed to rally round the professionals for recognizing about the fault and errors. This research would help the professionals to understand the concepts. Limitation of Positive accounting research This research paper has been conducted very smoothly but still many limitations have been found in it. The biggest limitation of it is that the secondary data has been used in it. The professionals could not relied over the collected data as it is quite old. The set of regulations, conceptual framework and theories are taken from the old academic books and journals (Slater et al, 2014). Except all of it, the structure of the correct reasrch paper has not been followed due to the less time and cost. The article was the main source to reach on any conclusion. The accounting phenomena also get failed to offer the correct accounting details (Ahmed and Duellman, 2007). Investigator has also executed the qualitative as well as quantitative test of positive accounting based over data, facts, theories and figures to get the result. The information has been collected through secondary data, standards and assumptions. This research consist many limitations. Conclusion Through this study it could be concluded that every theory of accounting is significant in a particular manner. The article and research suggests that the accounting phenomena i.e. ontology and epistemology is very significant for positive accounting. It also defines that if every company would consider the accounting theories according to their nature and policies than the outcome would be perfect. Every organization is different from each other so that the policies could offer them some benefits as well as losses according to the framework. This research tells to the reader about the depth knowledge to the companies about positive accounting. It also tells the professionals about the standard format for making it easy to prepare the financial data. Thus it could be concluded through this research that every theory of accounting is significant in a particular manner. The article and research suggests that the accounting phenomena i.e. ontology and epistemology is very significant for positive accounting. References: Ahmed, A.S. and Duellman, S., 2007. Accounting conservatism and board of director characteristics: An empirical analysis.Journal of accounting and economics,43(2), pp.411-437. Ahmed, A.S., Neel, M. and Wang, D., 2013. Does mandatory adoption of IFRS improve accounting quality? Preliminary evidence.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(4), pp.1344-1372. Coetsee, D., 2010. The role of accounting theory in the development of accounting principles.Meditari: Research Journal of the School of Accounting Sciences,18(1), pp.1-16. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C., 2017. Twenty five years of social and environmental accounting research within Critical Perspectives of Accounting: Hits, misses and ways forward.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,43, pp.65-87. Dyckman, T.R. and Zeff, S.A., 2014. Some methodological deficiencies in empirical research articles in accounting.Accounting Horizons,28(3), pp.695-712. Everett, J., Neu, D., Rahaman, A.S. and Maharaj, G., 2015. Praxis, Doxa and research methods: Reconsidering critical accounting.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,32, pp.37-44. Guan, K., 2014. Corporate Growth, Audit Quality and Accounting Conservatism: Empirical Evidence from Public Companies in China.Journal of Accounting and Economics,5(005). Kabir, H., 2011. Positive accounting theory and science. Klemstine, C.F. and Maher, M.W., 2014.Management Accounting Research (RLE Accountin Li, X., 2015. Accounting conservatism and the cost of capital: An international analysis.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,42(5-6), pp.555-582. Melis, A., 2007. Financial statements and positive accounting theory: The early contribution of Aldo Amaduzzi. Accounting, Business Financial History,17(1), pp.53-62. Samkin, G. and Deegan, C., 2012.New Zealand financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Slater, R.A., Koren, S., Ramot, Y., Buchs, A. and Rapoport, M.J., 2014. Interpreting the results of the Semmes?Weinstein monofilament test: accounting for false?positive answers in the international consensus on the diabetic foot protocol by a new model.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews,30(1), pp.77-80. Smith, M., 2014.Research methods in accounting. Sage.